Research

Early right ventricular systolic dysfunction in patients with systemic sclerosis without pulmonary hypertension: a Doppler Tissue and Speckle Tracking echocardiography study

Sebastian Schattke^1* , Fabian Knebel^1* , Andrea Grohmann¹ , Henryk Dreger¹ , Friederike Kmezik¹ , Gabriela Riemekasten² , Gert Baumann¹ and Adrian C Borges¹

¹  Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Medical Clinic for Cardiology and Angiology, Charité Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany

²  Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Medical Clinic for Rheumatology, Charité Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany

author email corresponding author email* Contributed equally

Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2010, 8:3doi:10.1186/1476-7120-8-3

Published:	22 January 2010

Abstract

Background

Isovolumetric acceleration (IVA) is a novel tissue Doppler parameter for the assessment of systolic function. The aim of this study was to evaluate IVA as an early parameter for the detection of right ventricular (RV) systolic dysfunction in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) without pulmonary hypertension.

Methods

22 patients and 22 gender- and age-matched healthy subjects underwent standard echocardiography with tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) and speckle tracking strain to assess RV function.

Results

Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) (23.2 ± 4.1 mm vs. 26.5 ± 2.9 mm, p < 0.006), peak myocardial systolic velocity (Sm) (11.6 ± 2.3 cm/s vs. 13.9 ± 2.7 cm/s, p = 0.005), isovolumetric contraction velocity (IVV) (10.3 ± 3 cm/s vs. 14.8 ± 3 cm/s, p < 0.001) and IVA (2.3 ± 0.4 m/s² vs. 4.1 ± 0.8 m/s², p < 0.001) were significant lower in the patient group. IVA was the best parameter to predict early systolic dysfunction with an area under the curve of 0.988.

Conclusion

IVA is a useful tool with high-predictive power to detect early right ventricular systolic impairment in patients with SSc and without pulmonary hypertension.