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Resolution: standard / high Figure 4.
Exercise stress echo. Systolic (pink lines) and diastolic (black lines) times as a function of HR. Upper panel, a normal subject: systolic duration plotted as a function of HR demonstrates a slight linear decrease; duration of diastole demonstrates the most significant change. Middle panel, a patient with severe mitral regurgitation and stress induced severe pulmonary hypertension; the test was stopped at low stress load due to limiting dyspnoea without stress induced ischemia: prolonged systolic time with systolic/diastolic time reversal occurred during stress. Lower panel, a patient with stress induced ischemia at low stress load: at ischemia systole lengthens with systolic/diastolic time reversal.
Bombardini et al. Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2008 6:15 doi:10.1186/1476-7120-6-15 |