Table 2

Peak velocities and VTI of D wave and their respiratory variation ratios ( ± s).


Patients
Health subjects




Peak velocity (cm/s)
VTI(mm)
Peak velocity (cm/s)
VTI(mm)

Inspiration
39.67 ± 26.52
0.0684 ± 0.0509
38.00 ± 9.15
0.0747 ± 0.0371
Expiration
34.43 ± 19.21
0.0580 ± 0.0354
24.73 ± 9.12
0.0454 ± 0.0243
Inspiratory variation ratio (%)
27.03 ± 16.34
33.72 ± 30.33
65.34 ± 44.38
86.18 ± 66.74
Expiratory variation ratio (%)
20.39 ± 13.40
29.98 ± 24.82
35.00 ± 17.96
45.16 ± 35.49

There were no differences in the peak velocities of D wave in inspiratory phase between the patient group and the control group (P > 0.05), but the peak velocities of D wave in expiratory phase were larger in the patient group than in the control group (P < 0.05), and the respiratory variation ratios of peak velocities of D wave were larger in the control group than in the patient group (P < 0.05); there were no differences in the VTI of D wave in respiratory cycle and its expiratory variation ratios between the patient group and the control group (P > 0.05), but the inspiratory variation ratios of VTI of D wave were larger in the control group than in the patient group (P < 0.05).

Jia et al. Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2006 4:21   doi:10.1186/1476-7120-4-21