Table 3

Coronary blood flow and vessel diameter.


All patients
CP positive
p
CP negative

CBF (ml / min) (+/- percentchange)




     baseline
22.6 ± 14.39
22.0 ± 13.80
→ 0.503 ←
23.4 ± 15.28
     ACh D1
39.6 ± 21.21 (+75.2%)
40.4 ± 22.34 (+83.6%)
→ 0.172 ←
38.5 ± 19.33 (+64.5%)
     ACh D2
48.7 ± 30.34 (+115.5%)
51.6 ± 27.82 (+134.5%)
→ 0.177 ←
41.3 ± 34.78 (+76.5%)
     NaCl (control)
23.1 ± 12.15 (+2.2%)
22.1 ± 12.38 (+0.4%)
→ 0.697 ←
24.7 ± 11.57 (+5.5%)
     NTG
40.3 ± 23.06 (+78.3%)
39.5 ± 20.74 (+79.5%)
→ 0.696 ←
41.0 ± 24.74 (+75.2%)
Vessel diameter (mm) (+/- percent change)




     baseline
2.53 ± 0.50
2.55 ± 0.50
→ 0.773 ←
2.51 ± 0.48
     ACh D1
2.55 ± 0.50 (+0.8%)
2.56 ± 0.52 (+0.4%)
→ 0.658 ←
2.54 ± 0.46 (+1.2%)
     ACh D2
2.54 ± 0.61 (+0.3%)
2.60 ± 0.62 (+2.0%)
→ 0.289 ←
2.46 ± 0.58 (-2.0%)
     NaCl (control)
2.54 ± 0.45 (+0.1%)
2.52 ± 0.48 (-1.1%)
→ 0.543 ←
2.58 ± 0.39 (+2.7%)
     NTG
2.88 ± 0.52 (+13.8%)
2.88 ± 0.47 (+13.0%)
→ 0.801 ←
2.89 ± 0.60 (+15.1%)
     CFVR
3.0 ± 0.27
3.1 ± 0.31
→ 0.652 ←
3.0 ± 0.10

Coronary blood flow (CBF) and vessel diameter before (baseline) and after i. c. infusion of acetylcholine (ACh) at medium dose (ACh D1: 7.2 μg/min → 1/2 × 10-6 mol/l) and high dose (ACh D2: 36 μg/min → 1/4 × 10-5 mol/l), 0.2 mg nitroglycerin (NTG), continuous infusion of saline (NaCl 0.9 % at 2 ml/min) served as control. The comparison of the CBF, and of the vessel diameter with the corresponding baseline value is expressed as percent change. CFVR: coronary flow velocity reserve (adenosine i. c. versus baseline), CP: Chlamydia pneumoniae. {values are mean ± SD, p values of two-tailed student's t-test}

Ferrari et al. Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2005 3:12   doi:10.1186/1476-7120-3-12